Okay, I’m getting on my Ms. Language-Person cranky horse
again. Yesterday I mentioned that I was relieved to leave
rock and roll and return to World War I, where I could count on a better
class of writing.
And I really like Max Hastings, the British journalist/historian. I’ve read several of his
books and have found them accurate and engaging. Most recently I enjoyed All
Hell Let Loose, his narrative history of World War II.
But I don’t know what happened with Catastrophe 1914: Europe Goes to War. Specifically, I don’t know
what happened with citing his sources. There are a lot more facts that in my
opinion need citations, but he only provides references for the ones between
quotation marks.
Actually, make that for some of the ones between quotation marks.
(In particular, I’d really like to know which historian(s)
he’s slagging off when he says things like “recent analyses claim that XYZ, but…”
I think he’s going after Christopher Clark and maybe Sean McMeekin, but I’d
really like to know which one, and for which particular allegedly erroneous
conclusion(s).)
I mean, it’s all well and good to say “I have omitted
references for quotations from the principals’ speeches and statements long in
the public record or domain.” But I think that’s a cop-out, because I’m pretty conversant
with a lot of the principals' public utterances, and many of the ones here aren’t
ringing a bell. For example, on page 85 when he says, “Wilhelm thought Britain
would be wise to [not enter the war] in any event, since, as he cleverly
observed, ‘dreadnoughts have no wheels.’” No citation.
What—I’m supposed to go Googling that up for myself? No—that’s
the historian’s job; that’s what s/he and his/her fact checkers are getting
paid to do. Shame on you, Knopf, for letting this kind of thing through.
But then there’s the matter of a citation source that I
just plain cannot find anywhere in the book.
On page 75 he says, “A German author predicted in 1910
that during the period of political and military tension preceding any
conflict, ‘the press and its key instruments, telegraph and telephone, will
exercise immense influence, which may be for either good or ill’. [German Chief
of Staff Helmut von] Moltke agreed.”
Well—I wanted to know more about that prediction. But
here’s the sum-total of the reference in the end notes: “75 ’the press and its’
Hesse p.2”
When you see a citation with just the author’s name and a
page number, it means the work has already appeared in the notes. But I went
through every citation from the beginning of the book; nada.
So I looked in the bibliography. There was no work
attributed to anyone named Hesse. I sort of think it might be referring to
Hermann Hesse, but that’s just a guess. On account of Hermann is the only Hesse
I know who’s a German author from around that period. And I Googled variations
on the actual quotation, and found nothing.
Plus—there’s no citation for where I could find Moltke
agreeing about the influence of communications on building up to war.
Seriously, Max—I’m so disappointed. Was it your hurry to
get this published before June? Or you wanted to get it out ASAP to refute
Clark and others?
Either way, #professionalfail.