Here in the US,
it’s Labor Day, the holiday that’s meant to honor the contribution of American
workers to our society and economy. So, I’m expressing my gratitude for the
benefits that organized labor has brought to the workplace. Yes, I’m talking
labor unions. Without them, there’d be a whole lot more miserable employment
conditions than exist even now.
There are
basically only two reasons why you and I are not working in sweatshops with
dangerous electrical wiring, hot and cold running
vermin and no toilets—unions and litigation.
Business
management in companies both large and small do not provide more or
less sanitary and safe conditions, ventilation and some
standard of minimum wage out of the goodness of their hearts. They do
it because over the past 150 years unions have fought with
blood and treasure for the concept that labor is part of the
value-add of both products and services; and because they’re
terrified that if they screw up and get sued, juries
will strip their corporate assets in punitive damages like a plague of
locusts ranging across Iowa.
I’m not saying
that unions haven’t become part of the problem—many of them are every bit as
bloated and arrogant and greedy as corporate
boards, and in fact you’d have trouble distinguishing one stance
from the other across the negotiating table. And I’m also not saying that
America’s propensity toward litigiousness doesn’t suck up resources, like some
cosmic Jarndyce v. Jarndyce, that couldn’t have been better spent on something
like, oh, curing cancer.
But it takes the
kind of jackhammer represented by Big Labor and Big Lawsuits to get
the attention of the heirs of the Triangle Shirtwaist Company. If you
doubt this, I refer you to the history of the textile industry in America: the
corporations first moved their factories from states with unions to the South
(God bless right-to-work), and then—when even minimum
wage became too much for them—to Mexico, India, China and other
countries where there’s no concern about pesky things like sweatshop
conditions, unsafe factory buildings or child labor.
And it’s not
limited to schmattas, either. Thirty years ago during my sojourn in the great,
cough, state of North Carolina (which is probably still electing Jesse Helms to
the US Senate, corpse though he be), there was a fire in a chicken processing plant that killed 25 (mostly Latino) workers and injured
54 others. Exit doors from the factory floor had been locked, trapping the
men and women in the inferno. Exactly like the Triangle Shirtwaist
factory in 1911.
I’m not going to
talk about the wages paid or the conditions in the factory, but the plant had
never suffered a single safety inspection, so the managers weren’t troubled by
having to fork out for any, you know, protections. North Carolina is a
right-to-work state, and it don’t hold with no unions.
Let me also
bring to your attention the decades of work by César Chávez and the United Farm Workers to
bring decent wages, as well as working and living conditions, to the men, women
and children who tend and harvest the food we eat. I know that I personally
find it easier to swallow fruits and vegetables when I know they aren't the
product of slavery-in-all-but-name.
Labor Day was
made a national holiday in 1894, in the wake of the Pullman strike, which ended
after President Grover Cleveland sent in federal troops to suppress the
strikers. As a sop to thousands of workers who’d lost their jobs and their
homes, Cleveland created a national holiday to “recognize” labor.
I find that a
monumental act of condescension—declaring a holiday "for the
workers", kind of like Flag Day, without any meaning behind it. It wasn’t
even a paid holiday. And it was set for September to distinguish it from the
international socialist/communist labor day of 1 May. But it played well with
Cleveland’s corporate constituents.
So it’s
incumbent upon us, in times where enormous inroads have been made in the gains
unions won for us (I laugh at the notion of a 40-hour week, because no tech
employer for the past 15 years has expected anything less than 60 hours per
week from its salaried staff), to consider where we’d be if they hadn’t existed. There's a worrying trend in Red states to turn back the clock; think "child labor", and puke. So the still work to do.
I applaud
workers at Starbucks and Amazon, among others, who are treading in the
footsteps of the Wobblies and others as they organize, even in the face of all
the intimidation the corporations throw at them. I stand in awe of the members
of the Writers Guild of America and the Screen Actors Guild/American Federation
of Television and Radio Artists, who are striking for what’s essentially survival
in the entertainment industry, against megalithic corporations whose senior
management cannot fathom the notion of scraping away 0.013% of their profits to
fairly compensate the people who are their product. I look forward to
the time when unions help workers of all collars achieve balance in their work
life.
And I am
grateful today for the battles that labor unions fought. They didn’t always
win, but they did move us forward.