We’ve got another all-round player for today’s National Poetry Month entry. Gilbert Keith Chesterton trained at the Slade School to be an illustrator, but found his real gift in words—as a journalist, novelist, playwright, essayist and poet. He converted to Roman Catholicism in 1923, age 48, and was renowned for his theological writings. (C.S. Lewis attributed his own conversion to Christianity to Chesterton’s The Everlasting Man.)
Most people know him best for his Father Brown
series of detective stories (published between 1910 and 1935)—which bear no
resemblance whatsoever to the appallingly bad BBC television series currently
blotting the PBS landscape. (Seriously—plots, dialogue, acting—every aspect of
this thing is utterly cringeworthy. It’s a testament to the sad fact that
people will do anything for a regular paycheck.)
I first ran into Chesterton, though, in high
school, when I was doing a paper on the Anglo-Irish hostility. Unusually, for
an Englishman, he had great sympathy for the Irish, and he deplored British
policy towards them. Somewhere I found this excerpt from his “The White Horse”:
The great Gaels of Ireland are the men that God
made mad,
For all their wars are merry, and all their
songs are sad.
He lived long enough—to 1936—to see and deplore
the rise of fascism, as well.
In 1922 he published a collection of poetry that
included “For a War Memorial”. The 20s was perhaps the a acme of post-WWI
activities with respect to honoring the war dead. (It was also the time when
the British government did its best to cram the survivors back into the poverty
and servitude they’d emerged from in 1914 to defend imperial policies. But
that’s another discussion.) Memorials listing the names of the fallen were
built in just about every school and every town and village in Britain, which
are still there today. Of course, they didn’t realize they’d have to add more
names from the 1939-1945 war to the plaques.
Chesterton suggests here a more truthful, if
less palatable, inscription for such constructions.
“For a War Memorial”
(SUGGESTED INSCRIPTION PROBABLY NOT SUGGESTED BY
THE COMMITTEE)
The hucksters haggle in the mart
The cars and carts go by;
Senates and schools go droning on;
For dead things cannot die.
A storm stooped on the place of tombs
With bolts to blast and rive;
But these be names of many men
The lightning found alive.
If usurers rule and rights decay
And visions view once more
Great Carthage like a golden shell
Gape hollow on the shore,
Still to the last of crumbling time
Upon this stone be read
How many men of England died
To prove they were not dead.
There's so much in this poem that applies to both Britain and America today. Sadly.