There’s a lot of coverage—rightly so—of the 75th anniversary
of the D-Day landings, that spectacular operation that drove a stake through the
wall of Hitler’s Festung Europa and began the 11-month slog to Germany. The
ranks of the veterans of Gold, Juno, Sword, Omaha and Utah are thinning and
growing frail; they are, after all, in their 90s.
There was a ceremony yesterday at Portsmouth, one of the embarkation
points in England, to mark that side of the operation, and there’s another one
today at Juno Beach, near Courseulles-sur-Mer, one of the two British landing
sites. Most of the heads of state understand the solemnity and importance of
remembering these long-ago events; sadly, the one representing the United
States does not.
I don’t know what’s on the agenda, but it would be a good thing if
the pols visited one of the three military cemeteries within a few kilometers
of one another near Omaha Beach: Colleville-sur-mer,
American; Bayeux,
British; and La Cambe,
German. I’ve walked them all, several times.
The American
cemetery is situated on the bluff above Omaha Beach. You can stand at the edge and look
down on the scene of the slaughter. And wonder how the hell they ever made
it up to where you are. The graves are marked with white marble crosses,
with the occasional Star of David interspersed. It’s quiet, usually, except for
the wind. More than 9300 men lie there—not all fallen at Normandy, but
congregated there in the fellowship of death.
The British cemetery, run by the Commonwealth War Graves
Commission, is in the heart of Bayeux, the town they took on 7 June. The
headstones are like those at all CWGC graveyards—identically-sized slabs of
white marble engraved with the soldier’s name, regiment and date of
death (if known; otherwise a cross and “known but to God”
inscribed); a centrally-located Cross of Sacrifice (tall marble cross
with a sword inset), and a Stone of Remembrance, inscribed
“Their Name Liveth Forevermore”. More than 4000 Brits, Commonwealth, Poles,
French and others lie there.
La Cambe is
outside Bayeux; you get to it down a quiet road that seems to have no other purpose
but to lead you to the dead. The cemetery is maintained by the Volksbund Deutsche Kriegsgräberfürsorge,
the German counterpart to the CWGC. It’s not as large space-wise as the two
Allied graveyards. That’s because when you look at the inscriptions on the
black metal markers set into the earth, you see there are often two to five men
buried in a single spot. Plus, there are the nearly 300 known and unknown
under the central mound. More than 21,000 men lie there.
The thing that
struck me almost from the first in these three cemeteries was the ages on the
markers—you almost never see anyone who’d reached 24. Most were in the
19-22-year age range. When you’d expect them to be in college, or working their
first jobs.
I’ve often wondered what the world lost through those early
deaths. What music never was composed? What scientific breakthroughs never
made? What civic gains, feats of sportsmanship, family enrichment just
disappeared from the future in June 1944?
That, of course,
is in addition to the anguish and sorrow that engulfed their
families. Parents, siblings, wives, children—bereft and left alone
to sort out a world gone mad. No one to repair the gutter or fix the bike;
to guide a grandchild’s hands tying a bow knot; to comfort a friend; to surprise
a lover with flowers.
It had to be
done—it always seems to need doing. Especially since we see the resurgence of
fascism and totalitarianism all around us. But take a few moments this week to
think on those 30,000 lives cut short in Normandy 75 years ago. The boys of
D-Day who put their lives on the line for their generation and those
that followed.
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