If
you want to know how people lived in the past, you don’t turn to art, you look
at fashion and architecture. I was reminded of that by this meme going around
the Internet:
The
wide porch or verandah was a common sight in the American South, and in colonial
structures in places like India, Africa and Australia. These are all places
that get right hot in the summertime, and a covered porch was a place where
residents could sit in the shade, catch any cross-breezes stirring at all, and
take it easy.
A
secondary benefit was that they were typically constructed at the front of the
house, so the residents faced out into the neighborhood, and they and
passers-by could commit acts of sociability with some frequency.
In
the South, things slowed down in the summer months. You wore lighter clothes.
You took longer breaks. You drank cool beverages poured from glass pitchers
into tall glasses. You weren’t expected to exert top effort at the office,
where windows were opened, creaky fans blew air around, and there was an actual
use for paperweights.
Yeah,
the penny only dropped for me within the past couple of years. As a kid, I
recall paperweights in “gift” shops, but only ever seeing them on people’s
shelves. As far as I could tell, they were just something you stuck on mantels
and the like, tschatschkes like glass animals or souvenir spoons; things that you
had to dust.
But
take a look at this 1943 office in the Department of the Interior, and imagine
July and August, with the windows open and fans cranked up to the max. Your
glass ashtray wouldn’t have been enough to keep all the stacks of paper on your
desk from flying around.
And at
quitting time, you’d have left that office, maybe had supper in the dining
room, but then you’d have repaired with the family to the porch, to sit through
the evening until it was time to go to bed. In the South, the porch or a
portion of it might have been screened, because insects. But you’d still have
spent a good part of your life out there. And as neighbors strolled past, you’d
invite them up for a glass of iced tea or lemonade, and you’d have caught up on
all the gossip.
We
had a front porch in the house where I grew up.
It
was in Southern California, so not quite the heat factor as in Mobile or
Atlanta. But it was on a quiet street, and the kids of multiple families used
to play games in one or another front yard (or—truth be told—in the street),
while the parents would sit on the porch and talk about whatever parents talked
about. It seems like another planet now.
(And can I just say that the current residents clearly don't use the front yard for anything, and obviously don't make much use of a lawn mower or the sprinkler system. Someone's taken out all the camellias and let the crepe myrtle go ballistic. But whatever.)
Air
conditioning changed all that. It’s a tremendous boon, I am here to tell you.
But you can chart the point at which AC changed attitudes toward both work and
play here in the South. Office windows stayed closed (and then sealed) all year
long, and full effort was expected whether it was January or July.
And
houses lost those front-facing porches, swapped out for two- or three-car
garages in places of prominence, with decks on the back, where individual
families could engage in activities as small units. (Having the most
eye-grabbing part of your house be where you park your cars tells you a lot
about priorities.) You’d have to be invited
to come over and have a chat or a drink.
And
nowadays, of course, it wouldn’t matter where you are—front porch, back deck,
living room, dining room or bathroom—each individual person would have his/her shoulders
hunched over a mobile device, fully engaged with people not in front of them,
whether personally known or characters in a game or scripted show. You see it
when groups of people (whether families or friends) gather in restaurants: each
with his/her own device, barely looking up to order or receive the food.
So
it’ll take more than a meme to get people to interact in the way they did
pre-60s, when sitting down with your neighbors was the best defense against nature’s
idea of a summer. But it’s a nice thought.
Porches like that existed, and still exist, across Pennsylvania and Ohio and presumably beyond, because the summers were brutal even in those latitudes. As for cooled drinks, we didn't even have a proper refrigerator until after the war, and delivered ice didn't last long enough for chipping into drinks except for one Sunday evening pitcher of iced tea.
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