We’ve got another all-round player for today’s National Poetry
Month entry. Gilbert Keith Chesterton trained at the Slade School to be an
illustrator, but found his real gift in words—as a journalist, novelist, playwright,
essayist and poet. He converted to Roman Catholicism in 1923, age 48, and was
renowned for his theological writings. (C.S. Lewis attributed his own
conversion to Christianity to Chesterton’s The
Everlasting Man.)
Most people know him best for his Father Brown series of detective
stories (published between 1910 and 1935)—which bear no resemblance whatsoever
to the appallingly bad BBC television series currently blotting the PBS
landscape. (Seriously—plots, dialogue, acting—every aspect of this thing is
utterly cringeworthy. It’s a testament to the sad fact that people will do
anything for a regular paycheck.)
I first ran into Chesterton, though, in high school, when I was
doing a paper on the Anglo-Irish hostility. Unusually, for an Englishman, he
had great sympathy for the Irish, and he deplored British policy towards them.
Somewhere I found this excerpt from his “The White Horse”:
The great Gaels of Ireland are the men that God made mad,
For all their wars are merry, and all their songs are sad.
He lived long enough—to 1936—to see and deplore the rise of fascism,
as well.
In 1922 he published a collection of poetry that included “For a
War Memorial”. The 20s was perhaps the a acme of post-WWI activities with
respect to honoring the war dead. (It was also the time when the British government
did its best to cram the survivors back into the poverty and servitude they’d
emerged from in 1914 to defend imperial policies. But that’s another
discussion.) Memorials listing the names of the fallen were built in just about
every school and every town and village in Britain, which are still there
today. Of course, they didn’t realize they’d have to add more names from the
1939-1945 war to the plaques.
Chesterton suggests here a more truthful, if less palatable,
inscription for such constructions.
“For a War Memorial”
(SUGGESTED
INSCRIPTION PROBABLY NOT SUGGESTED BY THE COMMITTEE)
The
hucksters haggle in the mart
The
cars and carts go by;
Senates
and schools go droning on;
For
dead things cannot die.
A
storm stooped on the place of tombs
With
bolts to blast and rive;
But
these be names of many men
The
lightning found alive.
If
usurers rule and rights decay
And
visions view once more
Great
Carthage like a golden shell
Gape
hollow on the shore,
Still
to the last of crumbling time
Upon
this stone be read
How
many men of England died
To
prove they were not dead.